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winner69
01-03-2012, 07:45 PM
Here is an interesting article by John Kay in thr FT .... about doing away with quarterly and probably half yearly reporting

Suppose it all comes down to trust .... company management repecting their shareholders (after all we are thw owners) ...like the last sentence says 'It is time companies and their investors got together to identify information, usually sector specific, relevant to their joint needs.'

Good example of the futility of quarterly reporting was MFT recent announcement .... sounded pretty bad but in the big long term picture hardly significant ... just noise

But the big problem today is that there are not many 'long term' investors in a company .... most listed companies have a shareholder of 100% or so

Anyway read Johns little piece -



Investors should ignore the rustles in the undergrowth

29 February 2012, Financial Times

In the past few months, I have discovered that almost no one supports the obligation on listed companies to produce quarterly accounts or interim management statements. The European Union is now engaged in the slow process of removing this requirement.

This issue is the tip of a large iceberg. The common reaction to every failure in financial markets has been to demand more disclosure and greater transparency. And, viewed in the abstract, who could dispute the merits of disclosure and transparency? You can never have too much information.

But you can. There are costs to providing information, which is why these obligations have proved unpopular with companies. There are also costs entailed in processing information – even if the only processing you undertake is to recognise that you want to discard it. Many people resent junk mail as they throw it away and pay to have spam filters installed on their computers. They are not convinced by the argument that you never know when you might need counterfeit Viagra or a replica Rolex.

But these direct costs of unwanted data are often small relative to the indirect costs. Even if information is useless or misleading, it influences behaviour. This effect may be hard-wired: our ancestors looked for clues that might help them to spot wild game or hostile tribes, and had to accept that most of the rustles in the undergrowth were the wind rather than the meat.

It was not long before charlatans exploited the need for reassurance in an uncertain world to tell their customers they could make better decisions by examining the entrails of sacrificial animals and observing the movements of the planets. Not everyone has the confidence to tell respected authorities, whether they are priests or chartered accountants, that they are talking nonsense.

Even if the tendency to absorb what we do not need to know is not in our genes, it is certainly part of our conditioning. If we had not been required to pay attention to information we thought at the time was useless, few of us would have learnt much at school.

One experiment in behavioural economics nicely illustrates the problem. The subjects were asked questions to which they did not know the answer, such as: “How many African countries are members of the UN?” At the front of the room, a man rotated a wheel with numbers on it. The figure displayed by the wheel had considerable influence on the estimates: the higher the number, the more independent African countries the respondents believed there were.

In conditions of ignorance, people seize on any information available, even if their reason should tell them that it is irrelevant. Just watch the occupants of the airport lounge fiddling with their BlackBerrys. Few people with an investment portfolio can resist the temptation to check its value whenever they get a chance – even though they know, or ought to know, that most short-term share price movements are only the noise of rustling undergrowth.

Annual reporting dates from a time when agriculture was the principal form of economic activity and there are still some businesses – such as retailers – for which the year is probably a relevant timescale. But for many others business – oil companies or builders – the relevant timescale for measuring the consequences of actions is much longer. When I asked a group to think of an entity for which the relevant cycle was three months, the only suggestion offered was banks.

That judgement could hardly be more wrong. The underlying profitability of most financial activities can be judged only over a complete business cycle – or longer. The damage done by presenting spurious profit figures, derived by marking assets to delusionary market values or computed from hypothetical model-based valuations, has been literally incalculable.

The tyranny of quarterly earnings has created a dysfunctional cycle of smoothed and exaggerated numbers and relations between companies and analysts based on earnings guidance, an activity almost unconnected to the real business of the company and to assessing its progress. “Never mind the quality, feel the length” has been the guiding principle of corporate disclosure for too long. It is time companies and their investors got together to identify information, usually sector specific, relevant to their joint needs.

http://www.johnkay.com/2012/02/29/investors-should-ignore-the-rustles-in-the-undergrowth

Lizard
01-03-2012, 08:08 PM
Rubbish.

IMO

...

Okay, so I guess that's not a logical response. Here goes:

1. How long does it take for a company to run up a substantial debt?
2. How often does the bank review its loans to the company against EBIT covenants?
3. How many smaller companies are there that don't get any media scrutiny?
4. How long are you going to wait while the execs of some of those companies make "investments" and then discover they need to write them off a few months later? (Perhaps to parties that are just removed far enough to not be called "related")
5. Longer cycles don't mean investors can't tell if their div changes... perhaps should do away with equity and make them all lenders on fixed rates?
5. Realistically, should we be concerned given that the share price doesn't impact the company itself unless it needs to raise capital?... in which case the Chinese Walls (more like membranes!) will have osmotically transmitted information to the market and watered down the share price anyway.

Six monthly reporting causes enough nasty surprises without going back to annual reports. If all companies were as reliable as MFT, maybe we could relax. But even amongst the Blue Chips (WHS perhaps?), they are NOT.

Halebop
01-03-2012, 09:04 PM
Honestly I can see the merits of both perspectives.

Can see how it can misdirect rather than inform due to accidents of timing. Can see how management could be distracted by the task smoothing quarterly lumps. Can see how it adds a little to cost. Can see how much more surprising half yearly or annual only reporting would be. Can see how some executive teams would prefer fronting up to shareholders less often.

On balance as a shareholder I'd rather be informed, even if timing quirks temporarily tricked me.

Jaa
02-03-2012, 12:27 AM
I am happy with six monthly financial reporting and think the American system of quarterly financial reporting provides to many distractions and perverse incentives to management (if you ever need to buy some software off an American vendor phone up your salesperson a week before the quarter ends). A year is to long, as Lizard says a lot can change in a year.

What I would like to see more of is monthly operational reporting which Air NZ, CEN and others do very well. Just a couple of pages of key metrics keeps you in the know.

elZorro
02-03-2012, 08:02 AM
Companies list in the first place for one main reason, to access capital from new shareholders. They need to realise that the cost for this is a lot more paperwork with lots of shareholders. But if we don't get frequent and accurate reports, anything could happen with our savings. Look at Datasouth for example. http://www.nzherald.co.nz/business/news/article.cfm?c_id=3&objectid=10789243

More on how it was done, poor scrutiny by SCF helped.

http://www.sharechat.co.nz/article/a8173a84/exclusive-it-wasn-t-that-complex-ex-datasouth-ceo-on-103m-fraud.html

I was involved in a business that on a much smaller scale, had the head office boffin doing the same thing. This smarmy git didn't tell the shareholders that the funds he'd borrowed from a second-tier lender for IT equipment (a set of expensive, top-of-the-line till systems) was actually to help start the business off. The business ended up with bog standard tills with no proper link to eftpos, because the flash equipment was "delayed". I ended up having to repay one of the high interest loans, which was secured against hot air (a quote form). So this is an old trick, one people should watch out for.

sharer
02-03-2012, 04:01 PM
I'm with Lizard on this one (post above). I also like Jaa's suggestion of monthly operational summaries, but that is meaningful only for the biggest on the list, like TEL (& just how is CNU going now?).
The point is, if the information is provided, we have the option to spend time studying it, or ignoring it, if that's what we think best. This could be quite important for
small companies going thru difficult periods (e.g. WDT). Taking just the last one's recent report, we've only just found out about the ventilation fan business idea seemingly being abandoned (or is it just now licensed out for some other company to make a profit from it?), whereas just a few years ago one could be forgiven for thinking that was WDT's big world business idea to apply their motor invention/patents. It seems now there has been a rather sudden complete change in the business plan. (Not that we complain, if they were losing money instead of making it). I think this change has been creeping up on them over a period of years, probably, & more frequent operational reporting may well have alerted investors before they stumped up requested funds for extra shares.
What frequency reporting is optimal is debatable - e.g. MFT in my opinion gives very good 3-month updates on every sector of their worldwide business, & i doubt whether tightening 3 down to 2 monthly (say) would make any difference to our understanding of their operations and prospects.
We don't want good executives wasting their time sweet-talking the analysts lobby instead of running our businesses.
On the other hand it might be debated whether the discipline of 6 monthly reporting might be a good restraint on some of the corporate ratbags who unfortunately infest the undergrowth.

winner69
02-03-2012, 04:10 PM
We don't want good executives wasting their time sweet-talking the analysts lobby instead of running our businesses. .

Methinks they spend a lot of time now 'sweet talking' analysts and the insto's who hold decent chunks

Shareprices are governed by what the top 20% or so of shareholders think