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  1. #8
    On the doghouse
    Join Date
    Jun 2004
    Location
    , , New Zealand.
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    9,435

    Default Adjusting for 'Constant Currency' Aspect 1

    The press release for the FY2018 results is out. Rather annoyingly, YUMC have chosen to release their results -only- in constant exchange rate terms. That means I will have to wait until the annual report before the actual results are put on paper. Yet with the RBD takeover offer closing in a month or so, and my need for a measuring stick for that, this means I can't afford to wait that long.

    The issue here is that YUMC results are ultimately reported in US dollar terms. But the functional currency for the business is the Chinese Renminbi. The revenue is coming in all through the year. So it is appropriate to look at averaged exchange rates throughout the year. Using wiki, I got:

    CY/FY2017 CY/FY2018
    Average Exchange Rate USD1- = 6.7518Rmb. USD1- = 6.6174Rmb

    This means that, on average, comparing FY2017 and FY2018, that we shareholders shared in less "Rmb revenue per US dollar reported" in FY2018 compared to FY2017.

    It also means that:

    1/ IF we use a constant currency based on the averaged FY2017 exchange rate as a base rate, THEN
    2/ The 'constant currency' FY2018 earnings results, based on this representative FY2017 exchange rate (but reported in USD), means the USD earnings reported in this way are less than actually occurred. AND
    3/ To return these earnings to actual USD levels, we must multiply the earnings given in 'constant currency terms' by a factor of: 6.7518/6.6174 =1.020

    Note: The above assumes that YUMC earnings translated back to a US reference currency were actually cross currency valued at that average exchange rate.

    SNOOPY

    PS I think my logic and maths is right. But as to whether the base constant currency figure used was 1USD = 6.7518Rmb, that is the bit I am not sure about.
    Last edited by Snoopy; 06-02-2019 at 09:53 AM.
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